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Democracy and Revolutionary Politics

Democracy and Revolutionary Politics

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Democracy and Revolutionary Politics
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<strong>CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF LAW AND GOVERNANCE Jawaharlal Nehru University</strong> SEMINAR SERIES <strong>NEERA CHANDHOKE</strong> VISITING PROFESSORIAL FELLOW, CSLG, JNU on <strong>Democracy and Revolutionary Politics</strong> Political practices tend to be untidy, unruly and contradictory. Revolutionary politics is definitely untidier, certainly more unruly, and without doubt more contradictory than other forms of politics. These characteristics defy neat theorisation, systematic conceptualisation, and unambiguous conclusions. If political theorists try to fit complex and inconsistent practices into conceptual straightjackets, and then label these uncompromisingly as 'good' or 'bad', we simply miss out the paradox of revolutionary politics in democracies. The paradox is as follows. Even if we subscribe to the objectives of revolutionary violence, even if we understand and support the reasons for the eruption of violence in democratic contexts, we can still believe that revolutionary violence is politically unwise or imprudent. In order to demonstrate this contradiction, I make two distinct arguments in this essay. Revolutionary violence can be morally justified. Revolutionary politics in democratic contexts is politically imprudent. The argument proceeds by comparing revolutionary guerrilla war in colonial contexts with Maoist politics in contemporary India. <strong>06 November 2015</strong> <strong>ABOUT THE SPEAKER: </strong>Neera Chandhoke, formerly professor of political science, Delhi University is currently Visiting Professorial Fellow at the Centre for the Study of Law and Governance, JNU. She is the author of Democracy and Revolutionary Politics (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015); Contested Secessions: Democracy, Rights, Self-Determination and Kashmir (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2012); The Conceits of Civil Society (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003); Beyond Secularism: The Rights of Religious Minorities (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999), and State and Civil Society: Explorations in Political Theory (Delhi: Sage, 1995). Her current research interests are historical injustice and radical cosmopolitanism.

A warm welcome to the modified and updated website of the Centre for East Asian Studies. The East Asian region has been at the forefront of several path-breaking changes since 1970s beginning with the redefining the development architecture with its State-led development model besides emerging as a major region in the global politics and a key hub of the sophisticated technologies. The Centre is one of the thirteen Centres of the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi that provides a holistic understanding of the region.

Initially, established as a Centre for Chinese and Japanese Studies, it subsequently grew to include Korean Studies as well. At present there are eight faculty members in the Centre. Several distinguished faculty who have now retired include the late Prof. Gargi Dutt, Prof. P.A.N. Murthy, Prof. G.P. Deshpande, Dr. Nranarayan Das, Prof. R.R. Krishnan and Prof. K.V. Kesavan. Besides, Dr. Madhu Bhalla served at the Centre in Chinese Studies Programme during 1994-2006. In addition, Ms. Kamlesh Jain and Dr. M. M. Kunju served the Centre as the Documentation Officers in Chinese and Japanese Studies respectively.

The academic curriculum covers both modern and contemporary facets of East Asia as each scholar specializes in an area of his/her interest in the region. The integrated course involves two semesters of classes at the M. Phil programme and a dissertation for the M. Phil and a thesis for Ph. D programme respectively. The central objective is to impart an interdisciplinary knowledge and understanding of history, foreign policy, government and politics, society and culture and political economy of the respective areas. Students can explore new and emerging themes such as East Asian regionalism, the evolving East Asian Community, the rise of China, resurgence of Japan and the prospects for reunification of the Korean peninsula. Additionally, the Centre lays great emphasis on the building of language skills. The background of scholars includes mostly from the social science disciplines; History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, International Relations and language.

Several students of the centre have been recipients of prestigious research fellowships awarded by Japan Foundation, Mombusho (Ministry of Education, Government of Japan), Saburo Okita Memorial Fellowship, Nippon Foundation, Korea Foundation, Nehru Memorial Fellowship, and Fellowship from the Chinese and Taiwanese Governments. Besides, students from Japan receive fellowship from the Indian Council of Cultural Relations.